Eliana Otta | Tracing traces of traces
Photo: Eliana Otta
This project will be developed in the Eleonas Bazaar (aka ‘Gypsy Market’), a large flea market that changes over time, adapting to the dynamics of its location, situated near the Eleonas metro station in a former industrial area of Votanikos. The market is now in danger of disappearing or, at the very least, undergoing a drastic transformation due to the construction of the upcoming Panathinaikos New Stadium. Elianna Otta will follow closely what may be the last period of its current form, producing an archive of sound and visual material, including conversations with the people working there and participatory activities on site.
Otta understands the market as an accumulation of traces: its configurations and dynamics tell of the multi-layered history of the neighborhood, linked to one of Athens’ most marginalized migrant communities. Likewise, the objects it offers are remnants of past epochs, cultural trends, economic phenomena, and the circulation of goods in the region where Athens is located. The project will connect traces of habits of consumption, production, and the ideas about fashion, use, and modernity that traverse our bodies and the cities we inhabit.
The interviews will provide insights into the memories, affects, stories, questions, and dreams of the vendors, expanding the narratives about this place while challenging hegemonic discourses of development and modernization. By offering glimpses of marginal experiences and subjectivities, this project invites us to understand Athens in a different light, engaging with the communities it excludes.
Otta’s first solo show, in 2008, was about the main flea market in Lima, Tacora. She started going in 2000 and had seen it change and adapt to the authorities’ failed attempts to eradicate it. It was founded in the 1950s by migrants from the Peruvian highlands, and although it was portrayed as dangerous and dirty, to her, it was a living testament to the migrants’ ability to survive in a city that mistreated them. When she first came to Athens in 2017, she was struck by how Eleonas reminded her of what Tacora used to be, a place where one could find literally anything, suspending normal understandings of exchange and value. Tacora changed in recent decades, as has all of Peru’s capital, becoming domesticated, gentrified, and homogenized under capitalist imperatives.
Since Otta’s first visit to Eleonas, when there were still minivans to transport visitors to the more distant fairs, the market has undergone constant change, much like an organic being. But the upcoming stadium will affect it in an unprecedented way, transforming an area that until now was neglected and left to the most excluded communities, Roma and refugees (a camp used to function there). In this sense, the project responds to the abrupt changes taking place in Athens, a city experiencing a violent loss of public spaces and its transformation into a source of profit and speculation. By engaging with the material, subjective, and affective memory of the market, this project will broaden discussions about our memories and desires regarding the places where we live.
Photo: Eliana Otta
For my project, “Tracing Traces of Traces”, I visited Eleonas’ market every Sunday from September 7 to December 14, 2025. During these visits, I recorded sounds, took pictures, and interviewed people who were willing to speak with me. The photographs captured the variety of items, spatial configurations, and ways of occupying public space that define the bazaar, while documenting its ongoing transformation due to the construction of the Panathinaikos Stadium. I also continued to expand my archive of self-portraits taken with mirrors found on site. In these portraits, I appear amidst chaotic assemblages of trinkets, furniture, and passersby.
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Photo: Eliana Otta
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Photo: Eliana Otta
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Photo: Eliana Otta
This process led to several outcomes, including the zine “Oooriste Pediá”, named after the call a vendor uses to address his weekly clientele. I have known that vendor for many years. Although he is very kind and has often given me gifts, he did not have time for an interview since, explaining that he is never free. Others, by contrast, such as Abdullah, Nana, Nikos, Susana, and Alberto, were extremely hospitable and talkative. Nana invited me to her home and showed me her impressive archive documenting her career as a singer in Athenian bars in the 1980s. Others were initially reluctant, like Sofia, but were later pleased to see the printed zine with their names and products included in the photographs. I also heard stories that I was asked not to publish, such as one about an incident of violence in Elaionas and the lack of response from the Greek police when foreigners are affected.
I created issues 1 and 2 of “Ooriste Pediá”, and I am currently working on issue 3. I also developed the participatory lecture “Time Traveling Within Modernity’s Ruins”, which I presented at the Onassis AiR Fall Open Days. This lecture allowed me to bring together ideas and methodologies I had long been wanting to test. I discussed what Athens and Lima have in common and the parallels between the Eleonas market and Tacora in Peru. The encounter was reflective, fun, and touching, addressing the strange sensation of witnessing history repeat itself, along with the objects, places, and people that capitalism deems useless. On that day, I launched the zine and exhibited photographs and drawings framed in secondhand frames I had bought in Eleonas, alongside other traces of my work in progress.
Photo: Eliana Otta
Photo: Eliana Otta
Lastly, to conclude my residency at Onassis AiR, I revisited my project, “To Change an Object for a Drawing”, which I staged in Eleonas. In this work, I offered my belongings (clothes, books, and toys) in exchange for a drawing of the chosen object. The piece explored ideas and practices of exchange and bargaining, creating a space for dialogue and experimentation through drawing. At first, most people say, “I don’t know how to draw”, but as time passes, they begin to enjoy the activity. This was also the case in Eleonas, where the experience gave rise to friendly conversations, laughter, and beautiful drawings.
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Photo: Eliana Otta
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Photo: Eliana Otta
Overall, I found the experience of initiating this research process and dedicating myself fully to it over three months both exciting and gratifying. It allowed me to focus on ideas that I had long wanted to develop. I intend to continue deepening this research and developing the zine, which was very well-received at the bazaar. I am also grateful for the relationships I nurtured through this work. Some of these have opened up new directions, including the possibility of creating a film about vendors whose working environment is being transformed by the construction of the stadium, while they are simultaneously threatened with eviction from Prosfigika, where they live. This points to how overlapping processes of change are displacing those who do not fit in the version of Athens envisioned by authorities and investors, many of whom do not even reside in the city.
The participatory lecture “Time Traveling Within Modernity’s Ruins" during the Onassis AiR Fall Open Days 2025
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Photo: Pinelopi Gerasimou
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Photo: Stephie Grape
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